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The New Arab Urban
Gulf Cities of Wealth, Ambition
and Distress
Harvey Molotch and Davide Ponzini (eds)
Cities of the Arabian Peninsula reveal contradictions of contemporary urbanization.
The fast-growing cities of the Persian Gulf are, whatever else they may be, indisputably sensational. The world’s tallest building is in Dubai; the 2022 World Cup in soccer will be played in fantastic Qatar facilities; Saudi Arabia is building five new cities from scratch; the Louvre, the Guggenheim and the Sorbonne, as well as many American and European universities, all have handsome outposts and campuses in the region. Such initiatives bespeak strategies to diversify economies and pursue grand ambitions across the Earth.
Shining special light on Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha—where the dynamics of extreme urbanization are so strongly evident—the authors of The New Arab Urban trace what happens when money is plentiful, regulation weak, and labor conditions severe.
Just how do authorities in such settings reconcile goals of oft-claimed civic betterment with hyper-segregation and radical inequality? How do they align cosmopolitan sensibilities with authoritarian rule? How do these elite custodians arrange tactical alliances to protect particular forms of social stratification and political control? What sense can be made of their massive investment for environmental breakthrough in the midst of world-class ecological mayhem?
To address such questions, this book’s contributors place the new Arab urban in wider contexts of trade, technology, and design.
Drawn from across disciplines and diverse home countries, they investigate how these cities import projects, plans and structures from the outside, but also how, increasingly, Gulf-originated initiatives disseminate to cities far afield.
Brought together by noted scholars, sociologist Harvey Molotch and urban analyst Davide Ponzini, this timely volume adds to our understanding of the modern Arab metropolis—as well as of cities more generally. Gulf cities display development patterns that, however unanticipated in the standard paradigms of urban scholarship, now impact the world.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: Learning from Gulf Cities | 1
Harvey Molotch and Davide Ponzini
SECTION I.
The Gulf as Transnational
1. Giving the Transnational a History: Gulf Cities
across Time and Space | 35
Alex Boodrookas and Arang Keshavarzian
2. Problematizing a Regional Context: Representation
in Arab and Gulf Cities | 58
Amale Andraos
3. Mobilities of Urban Spectacle: Plans, Projects,
and Investments in the Gulf and Beyond | 79
Davide Ponzini
SECTION II.
Assembling Hybrid Cities
4. A Gulf of Images: Photography and the Circulation
of Spectacular Architecture | 99
Michele Nastasi
5. Planning for the Hybrid Gulf City | 130
Laura Lieto
6. Planning from Within: NYU Abu Dhabi | 147
Hilary Ballon
SECTION III.
Urban Test Beds for Export
7. Gateway: Revisiting Dubai as a Port City | 175
Mina Akhavan
8. Exporting the Spaceship: The Connected Isolation of Masdar City | 194
Gökçe Günel
9. “Two Days to Shape the Future”: A Saudi Arabian Node
in the Transnational Circulation of Ideas about New Cities | 213
Sarah Moser
SECTION IV.
Audacity, Work-Arounds, and Spatial Segmentation
10. Real Estate Speculation
and Transnational Development in Dubai | 235
Yasser Elsheshtawy
11. Consuming Abu Dhabi | 256
Harvey Molotch
12. A Quest for Significance: Gulf Oil Monarchies’ International
Strategies and Their Urban Dimensions | 276
Steffen Hertog
Conclusion: From Gulf Cities Onward | 300
Harvey Molotch and Davide Ponzini
Acknowledgments | 321
About the Contributors | 323
Index
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Harvey Molotch is Professor of Sociology at New York University. His books include the classic, Urban Fortunes (with John Logan) and more recently, Against Security: How We Go Wrong at Airports, Subways, and Other Sites of Ambiguous Danger. All books by Harvey Molotch
Davide Ponzini is Associate Professor of Urban Planning at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies at Politecnico di Milano, Italy. He is the author (with Pier Carlo Palermo) of Place-making and Urban Development, and (with photographer Michele Nastasi), Starchitecture: Scenes, Actors, and Spectacles in Contemporary Cities. All books by Davide Ponzini
UPCOMING BOOK PRESENTATIONS
→ March 11, 2019
London School of Economics, LSE Cities + LSE Middle East
→ April 22, 2019
New York University, Institute for Public Knowledge
→ April 23, 2019
Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture Planning
and Preservation
→ April 26, 2019
McGill University
→ April 27, 2019
Canadian Center for Architecture
→ April 29, 2019
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Architecture
→ May 13, 2019
KU Leuven, ASRO
Online resources and links
Planum
The Journal of Urbanism
ISSN 1723-0993
owned by
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published by
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ISSN 1723-0993 | Registered at Court of Rome 4/12/2001, num. 514/2001
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